Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Ford 8n Hydraulics Rebuild and Brakes


At the end of 2014 I had some time off from work so I decided to break into the Ford 8n and fix the brakes and lift cylinder.  I removed all the top end of the lift assembly and had to replace the follower pin that rides on the cam for the float control.  Spoiler alert: despite my best efforts at tightening stuff up, I still can't properly use the float control with the float lever in the down position.  I also replaced the PTO shaft seal while I had it torn down and the fluid drained out.

Hydraulic Repairs

I had the most common problem with my lift arms.  They would lift fine but would quickly drift down.  With a scoop bucket of dirt I could hardly get it dumped before I wouldn't have enough clearance.  That's after stopping, putting it in neutral and dropping the lift control and picking it back up.  I also had an issue with adjustment where I was not able to work the control lever in the range and had to leave the top bolt out to run the control lever way past the top.

I removed the seat and top top cover based on a video I saw on you tube.  I replaced the friction pad, control lever bracket (it's cast aluminum so it didn't come off in one piece) and a few other parts.  Added in some washers to tighten up the internal linkage and replaced the piston and cylinder.  I went with the rubber o-ring style piston instead of the original steel rings.  Something had broke in there at some point and some pieces of steel wore deep grooves in the cylinder and piston/rings.  The pump had been replaced at some point which is likely from a major breakage in the transmission housing.  I inspected most of that but did not replace anything there.  Bought a 5 gal bucket of mineral oil from Napa and was on my way to lifting things and holding them up.

Brakes

One of the brake drums was badly damaged as a result of the pads being worn completely away and the steel scrubbing on the drum.  Had to order a new one of those along with the shoes.  I did replace the brake springs.  I was missing a spring, the left side gets an extra spring.  I should have taken pictures and videos of assembly but I was anxious to get it put together.  I replaced the felt dust seals and rear axle seals while I had it all apart.

Videos

Here are some poorly narrated videos of the project.  Pardon the mess in the shop, it's still getting settled.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM6Uf94UU-w

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjGzCceSo-8